Various Linux CLI (Command Line Interface) Commands with examples and grouped by type

Estimate file space usage

• du -hd1 /file_path lists and summaries directories sizes under /file_path 1 directory deep, where:
  • -d set the reporting depth flag
  • -h set human readable format
• du -s /tmp /var lists the summary of directories /var and /tmp only, where:
  • -s set summaries

ncdu is a 'smart' version of nu. It needs to be specifically installed, e.g. sudo apt install ncdu.

• ncdu

df - report file system space usage

• df -h prints file system and spage usage in human readable format

duf - disk usage / Free utility, an updated version of df utility. It needs to be specifically installed, e.g. sudo apt install duf.

• duf

Command to list hardware configuration parameters.

• sudo lshw -short list hardware in short form.
• sudo lshw -c cpu lists the cpu hardware, the following device types can be listed
  • system
  • bridge
  • memory
  • processor
  • address
  • storage
  • disk
  • tape
  • bus
  • network
  • display
  • input
  • printer
  • multimedia
  • communication
  • power
  • volume
  • generic