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snapraid
I have been using snapraid the past 8 years or so for my main first past redundancy. I have a second home server used as a backup server that weekly backs up using restic.
The main snapraid commands I use are:
sudo snapraid sync
to sync the files that have changes since last sync. I usually do this weekly, manually.
sudo snapraid scrub
to check the parity of the array, usually the oldest files first. I usually do this weekly, manually.
sudo snapraid status
to check the status of the array. I usually do this weekly, manually.
sudo snapraid touch
to add sub-second time granularity to the files that improves snapraid usage. I usually do this weekly, if reported as requried by status, manually.
sudo snapraid smart
to check the smart status of the array drives (does not report on nvme drives). I usually do this weekly, manually. Really for information only.
Snapraid allows files and directories that have been deleted since the last sync to be recovered.
snapraid diff –test-fmt path
snapraid diff –test-fmt disk
This will let you know the data disk from snapraids array perspective
Snapraid does not expect you to provide the absolute file system path when fixing files.
snapraid fix -m
This will recreate any deleted file in the entire arraysnapraid fix -m -d d1
This will recreate any deleted file on data disk d1snapraid fix -m -f Example/
This will recreate the contents of any folder named Example anywhere in the arraysnapraid check -m -f Example/ -v
If you are unsure what will happen you can replace fix with check above and add -v with this. Snapraid will then tell you that there is a problem with each of the files matching the filter or that they are ok.