docker_notes:docker-dhcp

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Docker - DHCP Server

I propose to create a Docker ISC Kea Image using base Docker Alpine Linux images, with S6 init system. (ISC Kea is a modern replacement for their DHCP.)

ISC also has a project for a simple GUI interface primarily for Kea and basic for Bind9. There is apparently no Alpine package yet for Stork.

ISC-Kea seems to be provided in a number of packages

PackageDescriptiionComment
isc-kea-adminThis package provides backend database initialization and migration scripts and a DHCP benchmark tool. If you are not using a database backend, you may not need this.Not using a database backend at this time
isc-kea-commonCommon libraries for the ISC Kea DHCP server. Install this.Need this.
isc-kea-ctrl-agentThis package provides the REST API service agent for Kea DHCP.?
isc-kea-devDevelopment headers for ISC Kea DHCP server. Install if you plan to create any custom Kea hooks.Probably do not need.
isc-kea-dhcp4-serverDHCPv4 server.Need this.
isc-kea-dhcp6-serverDHCPv6 server.Do not need at this time.
isc-kea-dhcp-ddns-serverDDNS server.Need this.
isc-kea-docKea documentation. Highly recommended.On a Docker container?
isc-kea-hook-flex-optionFlexible Options hook.What is this?
isc-kea-hook-haHigh Availability hook.What is this?
isc-kea-hook-lease-cmdsLease Commands hook.What is this?
isc-kea-hook-mysql-cbMySQL Configuration Backend.Dont need this at this time.
isc-kea-hook-pgsql-cbPostgreSQL Configuration Backend.Dont need this.
isc-kea-hook-stat-cmdsStatistics Commands hook.?
isc-kea-httpThis package is essential, install it.It is essential…
isc-kea-perfdhcpOptional. Includes a DHCP performance testing tool from ISC.?
isc-kea-shellText client for Kea DHCP Control Agent.?

From IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port online Number Registry:

bootps    67   {tcp, udp}       Bootstrap Protocol Server (DHCP)
bootpc    68   {tcp, udp}       Bootstrap Protocol Client (DHCP)

The Kea Control Agent uses port 8000 by default, but that value can be manually defined in its configuration file. (Usually located at /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf.) This port needs to be open and accessible on every server that hosts a Kea DHCP service and a Kea Control Agent.

This is a good case where the Docker network type needs to be set to host. The DHCP server needs to be directly on the host to function.

sudo nmap --script broadcast-dhcp-discover will test the DHCP servers on the same network.

Reference

  • kea-dhcp4 -t /app/dhcpv4.conf to test the kea-dhcp4 configuration files /app/dhcpv4.conf
  • kea-dhcp4 -c /app/dhcpv4.conf to start kea dhcp4 using configuration file /app/dhcpv4.conf

To control which dhcp4 config file to run (basic or plus):

  • ln -s .config/dhcp_basic.conf .config/dhcp.conf to run basic
  • ln -s .config/dhcp_plus.conf .config/dhcp.conf to run plus
    • The -f flag can be used to overwrite an existing link file instead of deleting first.

The plus configuration allows a secondary backup dhcp server to be operated.

  • kea-ctrl-agent -t /app/kea-ctrl-agent.conf to test the kea-cont-agent configuration file /app/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
  • kea-ctrl-agent -c /app/kea-ctrl-agent.conf to start the kea-cont-agent configuration file /app/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
  • /app/www/public/data/attic/docker_notes/docker-dhcp.1696644452.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2023-10-07 Sat wk40 10:07
  • by baumkp