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        <dc:date>2025-08-16T11:39:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker mailserver</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-mailserver&amp;rev=1755344352&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker mail mailserver alpine dovecot postfix sqlite s6 s6-rc

Docker mailserver

This mailserver setup follows Workaround&#039;s SPmail guide for Debian 12 “Bookworm”.  Key changes are that instead of installing on Debian 12 virtual machine1, with a Maria mysql database2, this setup is for installation on latest Alpine linux Docker image with s6-rc init using maria database.  I toyed with sqlite and basically got it functional, however the support apps do not function with sqlite, so I went ba…</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-12-07T03:13:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Web Server setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:web_server_setup&amp;rev=1733541215&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian apache apache2 httpd web server php certbot letsencrypt nextcloud cloud vm virtual machine kvm proxy reverse proxy gid uid vipw vigr group id user id

Web Server setup

Basic Web Server setup on VM

I am moving away from Ubuntu to Debian. I find the instruction for here are good to setup a basic web server Digitalocean&#039;s LAMP on Debian 11 and Computing for Geeks LAMP on Debian.


Old, tl;dr;

The main reference used is Unixmen - How To Install LAMP Stack On Ubuntu 16.04, for the bas…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-03T00:55:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Back-up Server Old Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:back-up_server_old&amp;rev=1735865746&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian backup lvm filesystem server nfs mount showmount

Back-up Server Old Setup

This has been more difficult than I would have thought. I have used rsnapshot the past couple of years (2020-21), but have never really been happy with it for many reasons. The main reason is that it has never worked well, the rsync is reasonably fast, but the rsnapshot takes far too long. Other problems include; difficulties in set-up, and concerns will reliability. Recently I noticed that Debian no longer …</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-01-17T01:03:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker&amp;rev=1768611790&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker cli installation network volume iptables nftables portainer

Docker

Docker is a set of platform as a service (PaaS) products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called _containers_. The service has both free and premium tiers. The software that hosts the containers is called Docker Engine</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-11-09T00:31:16+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker nginx / php notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:nginx-php-notes&amp;rev=1762648276&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker nginx php fast-cgi php-fpm

Docker nginx / php notes

nginx executable

I had some trouble getting nginx with php-fpm to operate.  So I tried to get working a simple setup to nut-out the nuances. I got it working using php-fpm socket with Apline Linux on 2 Docker instances, one running Nginx and the other php-fpm.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-03-16T07:04:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Home Desktop Setup</title>
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KPTree - Home Desktop Setup

Background

I have Windows on my main desk top machine, it is dual boot with Debian/XFCE.  I am using Debian almost exclusively now.  The BIOS based dual boot works well, I have it defaulting to Debian.  I do not currently have a Windows VM setup on my main server.  My 3 sons also have computers with Windows on them. Lastly, I am required to used company Windows machines at work.  Hence I like to keep a li…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-04-14T13:03:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker-Compose</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-compose&amp;rev=1776171829&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker compose docker-compose docker_compose container network

Docker-Compose

	* Docker Docs Compose specification, The Compose Specification

Some commands:

	* docker-compose pull, it would seem this is required to ensure the latest image(s) is downloaded
	* docker-compose up -d --build --force-recreate
		*  -d run as deamon (in background)
		*  --build on required if the compose includes building an image</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-10-14T05:59:15+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Miscellaneous</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:misc&amp;rev=1760421555&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router monitor links darkstat glances ntopng iftop nethogs

Router Miscellaneous

Monitoring

There are a number of linux monitoring packages available. See these links for more examples see, 13 Linux Performance Monitoring Tools – Part 2, and 30 Linux System Monitoring Tools Every SysAdmin Should Know. Below are a few that I have tried and use.

iftop

iftop - display bandwidth usage on an interface by host

Use</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-03-02T05:34:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>turn server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:turnserver&amp;rev=1740893696&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker turnserver

turn server

From wikipedia; Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a protocol that assists in traversal of network address translators (NAT) or firewalls for multimedia applications. It may be used with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is most useful for clients on networks masqueraded by symmetric NAT devices. TURN does not aid in running servers on well known ports in the private network through a NAT; it supports the c…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-15T00:37:24+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker - DNS Server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-dns&amp;rev=1771115844&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker dns bind9

Docker - DNS Server

What Is DNS and How Does It Work – A Comprehensive Guide

I have been using Bind9 as my home LAN DNS for the past few years. I originally operated it on bare metal on my home router computer.  In mid 2023 I successfully moved my Bind9 primary instance to my main home server in a container and created a slave instance in a container running on my home router computer.  I created a Docker Bind9 Image using base Docker Alpine Linux images, with S6 init s…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-03-24T08:01:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Email Server Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:email_server&amp;rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux mail server email postfix dovecot emailserver debian ubuntu horde postfixadmin admin clamav apache roundcube webmail certbot certificate

KPTree - Email Server Setup

Email Server Notes

Setting up the email server on my home server was probably the most difficult task. Email server setup is intricate, risky and involves significant commitment and effort to setup reliably and maintain.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:manjaro&amp;rev=1743925318&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-04-06T07:41:58+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Manjaro Setup Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:manjaro&amp;rev=1743925318&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux manjaro arch archlinux vuescan flatpak davfs cups printing print

Manjaro Setup Notes

I tried Manjaro circa 2019 for a couple of years as my main Linux Desktop.  I had no major problems with it. An occasional minor problem this nVidia graphic card and some minor issues with updates. Having used Debian / Ubuntu the past 10 years on servers I decided to switch to Debian testing desk top with XFCE.  Debian testing basically give a similar level of latest updates as Manjaro/Arch.  I have not …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-dhcp&amp;rev=1775866774&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-04-11T00:19:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker - DHCP Kea Server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-dhcp&amp;rev=1775866774&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker kea dhcp

Docker - DHCP Kea Server

Since mid 2023 I have been running a Docker ISC Kea Image using base Docker Alpine Linux images, with S6 init system. (ISC Kea is a modern replacement for their DHCP.)  The main DHCP server runs on my main server and I have an automatic fall over back up on my separate Linux router.  I basically followed the Kea template</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-nextcloud&amp;rev=1775227395&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-04-03T14:43:15+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Nextcloud Container</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-nextcloud&amp;rev=1775227395&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker nextcloud mysql mariadb

Nextcloud Container

Nextcloud publishes their own Docker container of Nextcloud. The Nextcloud image on Docker hub is maintained by the Nextcloud community, and is not officially supported by Nextcloud!   Linuxserver.io, as well as some others also have Nextcloud containers on Docker Hub.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-15T02:31:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPTables Configuration</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:iptables&amp;rev=1734229861&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router firewall iptables

IPTables Configuration

Having delved into IPtables and NFtables about the same time, my feelings are that NFTables is generally superior in just about every way,  I can not be bothered explaining this, this is just my experience and feeling.  I would preferentially use NFTables over IPtables where I have a choice.  Unfortunately some software still uses IPtables, e.g. Docker.  So it is good to be able to be sufficiently fluent and be able to work in both at this …</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-17T00:27:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Network Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:network_setup&amp;rev=1755390424&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>network interface netplan nic setup loopback eth ethernet bridge bond networkd linux debian setup command

Network Setup

Most server have more than one network connection although one is technically enough.  Routers by definition need to have a minimum of at least 2 network connections.

It would seem that Debian Linux supports multiple methods to define network connections:</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:network&amp;rev=1764500119&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-11-30T10:55:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Debian Server Network Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:network&amp;rev=1764500119&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian ubuntu router network netplan interface vlan ipv6 ip

Debian Server Network Setup

Debian Network - Server Interface Setup

As of Debian 10 (Buster) Debian still by default uses this interface Setup.  It can be setup to use netplan inface.


Ubuntu (as of version 14.04) defaults to Predictable Network Interface Names, also see Systemd Docs. I have no problem with this. In any case, you should always check dev names and not assume names, such as</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables&amp;rev=1740900680&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-03-02T07:31:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NFTables Configuration</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables&amp;rev=1740900680&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router nftables firewall

NFTables Configuration

The best reference for nftables is at the dedicated wiki wiki nftables. Some other references I found nftables router. The reference at stosb is good, but not for a router Explaining My Configs: nftables. Nftables Cheatsheet

After a lot of experimenting the following is my NFTables router configuration file. Create the following file called:</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=personal:sprinkler&amp;rev=1747572557&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-18T12:49:17+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Home Sprinkler Setup Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=personal:sprinkler&amp;rev=1747572557&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>sprinkler spray garden irrigation

Home Sprinkler Setup Notes

See my  Sprinker solenoid woes

Reticulation System

The home I am currently living in and own had a garden irrigation system install with bore pump when purchased.  The system was over 20 years old when I purchased and is now over 30 years old.</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:disk&amp;rev=1770119432&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-02-03T11:50:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Linux Block Device Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:disk&amp;rev=1770119432&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian nfs parted fstab format partion disk mount umount fstab unmount

Linux Block Device Notes

Linux Disk Partition and Format Notes

Some basic tools

	* ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/ will list the disks with UUIDs
	* lsblk  to list partitions (or list block devices)
	* lsblk -f or blkid  to list the UUIDs
	* sudo blkid will list data blocks</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nut&amp;rev=1683944429&amp;do=diff">
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        <dc:date>2023-05-13T02:20:29+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NUT (Network UPS Tools) Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nut&amp;rev=1683944429&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian nut ups server

NUT (Network UPS Tools) Setup

I purchased my current main UPS the Powershield Commander RT PSCRT1100 / Voltronic Power Otima II 1.1K in 2014 and setup NUT about this time, including early conversion to systemd scripts.  I notice the Techno Tim Network UPS Tools (NUT) Ultimate Guide late 2022 has a perhaps more modern take on this.</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-homepage&amp;rev=1749636170&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-06-11T10:02:50+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Homepage dashboard</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-homepage&amp;rev=1749636170&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>homepage dashboard heimdall postges postgesql

Homepage dashboard

A home page is basically a webpage that provides a summary of your system and also has links to launch web applications and bookmarks.  It may also have other utility information, such as system configuration and status, time, calendar, etc.</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:media_vm_setup&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree Torrent VM Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:media_vm_setup&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>deluge torrent server openvpn btguard nftables iptables systemd virtual machine linux ubuntu

KPTree Torrent VM Setup

Deluge Headless setup

The main reference used is Havetheknowhow.com, specifically for the deluge headless setup, Havetheknowhow.com - How to install Deluge Headless. The Deluge support page is also a root source of knowledge Deluge systemd. Whatbox Deluge also has some interesting dialog.

If installing on a virtual machine (VM) it is important to also have set up the NFS to al…</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ipoe&amp;rev=1735987016&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-04T10:36:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ipoe&amp;rev=1735987016&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router bridged modem isp ipoe mtu dns dhcp

ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes

Notes on Setting up a Linux router for IPoE DHCP.

old, tldr;

After a few years of reasonable successful use of bridged VDSL modem with Linux Router running pppoe and nftables my ISP informed me that they do not use authentication on the connection with username and password. In fact they mention they used dhcp IPoE as well as PPPoE.  I set up my spare modem as they described and it worked straight way. When I tried my…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:netfilter&amp;rev=1719105097&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-06-23T01:11:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Basic Netfilter Function Block Diagram</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:netfilter&amp;rev=1719105097&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router mtu netfilter

Basic Netfilter Function Block Diagram

Both NFTables and IPTables use the Netfilter framework provided in the Linux kernal. NFtables was implemented to supersede IPTables, which due to the widespread use of IPTables, will probably take a long time.




The following is a basic block diagram of the Netfilter Filter and NAT (Network Address Translation) functions, which are the basic requirements for router.

       Incoming
       Packets
          |
    ┌────────────…</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:wireguard&amp;rev=1748092165&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-24T13:09:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Wireguard VPN access from WAN to LAN</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:wireguard&amp;rev=1748092165&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router vpn wireguard docker qr_code qr

Wireguard VPN access from WAN to LAN

I use a Docker instance for my Wireguard server now.

I use 2 forms of vpn (virtual private network) on my home server.

	*  VPN to gain remote secure private access to my home LAN from the WAN (internet). This is the one I am describing here.</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:nginx&amp;rev=1703834683&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-12-29T07:24:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Nginx</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:nginx&amp;rev=1703834683&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>nginx http

Nginx

On a simple system nginx can be started with /usr/sbin/nginx basically calling nginx executable with defaults.

nginx -h

nginx version: nginx/1.24.0
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-p prefix]
             [-e filename] [-c filename] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, d…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:misc&amp;rev=1759124159&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T05:35:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Commonly used commands and scripts</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:misc&amp;rev=1759124159&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux dmesg command systemd journal journalctl tzdata timezone apt upgrade update install remove crontab man apropos tldr ip tc systemctl journalctl pbcopy pbpaste copy paste

Commonly used commands and scripts

dmesg

sudo dmesg lists the OS boot messages between grub and os up.
sudo dmesg --level=emerg,alert,crit,err,warn,notice,debug give a more succinct list of focus potential problem issues.

	* emerg - system is unusable</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:snapraid&amp;rev=1772716852&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-05T13:20:52+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>snapraid</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:snapraid&amp;rev=1772716852&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>snapraid linux

snapraid

I have been using snapraid since circa 2015 for my main first past redundancy.  I have a second home server used as a backup server that weekly backs up using restic.

The main snapraid commands I use are:
sudo snapraid sync to sync the files that have changes since last sync.  I usually do this weekly, manually.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-11-09T00:30:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker - Index</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:index&amp;rev=1762648237&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Docker - Index

Notes:

	*  To check latest version of os and release cat /etc/*release
	*  Latest version of S6-RC github just-containers s6-overlay
	*  Ansible / Ansible vault / just / justfile

docker notes index
Docker - IndexStart page next page</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:init&amp;rev=1771115277&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-02-15T00:27:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker init Systems</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:init&amp;rev=1771115277&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>alpine linux docker init s6 s6-rc alias

Docker init Systems

There are a number of init systems used on docker containers, many are the defaults that ship with the standard Linux distributions, e.g. systemd which is particularly popular on the larger comprehensive distributions.


tldr;

There is a lot of argument in the init world, SystemD seems to have taken over the init system in most</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-12-29T00:09:36+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker Miscellaneous</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:misc&amp;rev=1766966976&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker it-tools dockge loki watchtower netbox

Docker Miscellaneous

IT-TOOLS

Useful tools for developer and people working in IT.

docker-compose.yml

---
services:
    it-tools:
        image: &#039;corentinth/it-tools:latest&#039;
        #ports:
        #    - &#039;8080:80&#039;
        restart: unless-stopped
        container_name: it-tools
        networks:
          - proxy
        labels:
          - &quot;traefik.enable=true&quot;
          - &quot;traefik.docker.network=proxy&quot;
          - &quot;traefik.http.routers.…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:wifi&amp;rev=1769857432&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-31T11:03:52+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Wifi Router / Access Points</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:wifi&amp;rev=1769857432&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router wifi wifi_router access_point

Wifi Router / Access Points

I prefer to run higher quality wifi access points (AP) than the all in one type routers.   My current router is X86 based running Linux Nftables on bare metal and Bind9 and Kea as well as some other services in Docker on a VM.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=personal:localities&amp;rev=1759318993&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-10-01T11:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Localisations</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=personal:localities&amp;rev=1759318993&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Localisations

I am an Australian. Australian English is unique. (The greatest similarity is with New Zealand English, however there are also differences here too, minor differences, although some may have difficulties differentiating.) In comparison to the</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:linux_commands&amp;rev=1774144789&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-22T01:59:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Linux CLI Commands</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:linux_commands&amp;rev=1774144789&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>cli commands

Linux CLI Commands

Various Linux CLI (Command Line Interface) Commands with examples and grouped by type

File System

Find specific file types

	* Using ls:
		* ls -lhaF | grep ^l   # list links
		* ls -lhaF | grep ^d   # list directories
		* ls -lhaF | grep ^-</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:pikvm&amp;rev=1754829003&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-10T12:30:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>PiKVM</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:pikvm&amp;rev=1754829003&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux kvm ipmi pikvm bmc

PiKVM

I purchased a PiKVM kit in 2021, and got it operational at that time.  I did not need to use it until recently, 2024-09. Basically a special &#039;hat&#039; is mounted on a standard Raspberry Pi 4, the smallest memory unit type being sufficient (2 GB).  The kit was complete with all the required parts, such as the hat, Raspberry PI, a case, small OLED display and various cables.  The PiKVM is V3 HAT with RPi V4 2GB.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ipmi&amp;rev=1703336839&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-12-23T13:07:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPMI CLI Tools</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ipmi&amp;rev=1703336839&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux ipmi ipmitool cli bmc

IPMI CLI Tools

Much copied from Adam Sweet&#039;s wiki on IPMI.

What is IPMI?

IPMI is standard which allows remote server management, primarily developed by Intel. IPMI cards, known as Baseboard Management Cards (BMCs) are primitive computers in their own right and are operational all the time, so long as the server has a power source. The server itself does not need to be powered on, or the operating system operational for the BMC to work, it just needs a power source…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:rsync&amp;rev=1769870083&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-31T14:34:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Rsync</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:rsync&amp;rev=1769870083&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>rsync backup linux debian rsnapshot

Rsync

These are my rsync notes.  I also used to use rsnapshot, however I was unhappy with the performance of this application and moved to restic.  The original rsnapshot notes have been rolled up and moved to the bottom of this page.

Rsync Notes

Main rsync command usage summary</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ssh&amp;rev=1736477985&amp;do=diff">
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        <dc:date>2025-01-10T02:59:45+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>SSH Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ssh&amp;rev=1736477985&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian ssh ssh_notes

SSH Notes

SSH Login Message

Acronyms and Definitions

	* MOTD = Message of the Day

Login Messages

	* sudo vim /etc/issue.net Displays a message before the user begins login, I do not use this.
		* sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config ensure the following option is set</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:fileshare&amp;rev=1736047559&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-05T03:25:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>File Sharing</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:fileshare&amp;rev=1736047559&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker file_sharing share sharing syncthing privatebin

File Sharing

All the applications have pro and cons.  This is listed at the beginning of each header.

There have been considered 3 different levels of access as described by the applications used:

	* Nextcloud - a full privately hosted publicly accessible file shareing application, with many additional features</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-14T11:00:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Linux Router Background</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:background&amp;rev=1757847620&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router 4g lte mobile

Linux Router Background

I have had the router hardware for about 7 years now, as of June 2023. It took me nearly 18 months to set up as primary home router on bare metal, with DNS and DHCP. I got Wireguard up and running a year ago.  I have some basic monitoring software running, darkstat and glances. I have not bothered to setup VMs or containers, it all runs bare metal. I managed to use</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:dns_dhcp&amp;rev=1734233746&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-15T03:35:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>DHCP / DNS Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:dns_dhcp&amp;rev=1734233746&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router dns dhcp bind ip ipv6 radvd host dig nslookup

DHCP / DNS Setup

Outdated

I have moved my DNS and DHCP servers to Docker, Docker-DNS Server.  I am still using ISC_Bind9, but am now using ISC_Kea for DHCP as ISC_Bind is no longer supported as of 2022.

tl;dr;

Further to this I am not looking at backups for both these services on my local area network.  Whilst these services worked reliably well, when ever I shutdown the the router with</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:hardware&amp;rev=1758360901&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-20T09:35:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Hardware</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:hardware&amp;rev=1758360901&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router hardware

Router Hardware

ikoolcore-r2-max

(Dec 2024) The Supermicro SYS-E200-9B has stopped working.  It posts bios, but will not boot further.  I suspect hardware failure of some sort.  The BMC failed a few years ago.  I have ordered a replacement ikoolcore-r2-max.  The replacement comes with 2.5Gb/s and 10GB/s NICs and a more modern and faster 8 core</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=personal:recipes&amp;rev=1759109345&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T01:29:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree Recipes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=personal:recipes&amp;rev=1759109345&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>food recipes cake stollen

KPTree Recipes

Recipe Links

Stollen:

I do not like mazipan, and do not like it in Stollen. Hence these links exclude reference to recipes with marzipan.

	* The spice house Old-Fashioned Christmas Stollen
	* The Spruce German Christmas Stollen
	* You&#039;re Doing It Wrong: Christmas Bread
	* Poppyseed Stollen
	* Stollen (No-Knead)
	* Traditional German Stollen

Kaesekuchen - German Cheesecake in Diana&#039;s Recipe Book

German Cottage Cheese Cheesecake

Ratatouille

Quick G…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:web_browsers&amp;rev=1740967743&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-03-03T02:09:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Web Browser Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:web_browsers&amp;rev=1740967743&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>web browser config

Web Browser Notes

The purpose of reloading web page(s) and bypass the cache is to get a fresh copy of possibly outdated or corrupted files currently stored in the disk cache. You can do this as the first attempt if a normal reload doesn&#039;t seem to be giving an up to date version of a website or if you otherwise experience issues with a website. 
We usually advice this in case of issues:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=wiki:dokuwiki&amp;rev=1682847792&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>DokuWiki</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=wiki:dokuwiki&amp;rev=1682847792&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>DokuWiki

wiki:dokuwiki DokuWiki is a simple to use and highly versatile Open Source wiki software that doesn&#039;t require a database. It is loved by users for its clean and readable Formatting Syntax. The ease of maintenance, backup and integration makes it an administrator&#039;s favorite. Built in</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=wiki:syntax&amp;rev=1682847792&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Formatting Syntax</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=wiki:syntax&amp;rev=1682847792&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Formatting Syntax

DokuWiki supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:home_it_setup&amp;rev=1759110394&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T01:46:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>My Home IT Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:home_it_setup&amp;rev=1759110394&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>havetheknowhow snapraid opensprinkler personal background setup home server linux command

My Home IT Setup

Hardware - I have censored this for the time being....

A special mention goes to the Opensprinkler sprinkler controller, that is probably the best network interfaced sprinkler controller available, both for home  and some commercial use.  See separate section on my home sprinkler setup</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:kvm&amp;rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-02-08T09:11:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KVM Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:kvm&amp;rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>server kvm virtual command debian machine qemu virsh qcow linux command setup nbd network block device

KVM Setup

I original setup my main server and virual machines all with Ubuntu.  However I have started using Debian and find it leaner than Ubuntu. I am slowly moving my various servers and virtual machines to Debian.

	* Install And Configure KVM In Ubuntu 20.04 Headless Server
	* Installing KVM on Debian 10
	* How To Install KVM Hypervisor on Debian 12|11|10
	* How to install KVM server on …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ipmi_console&amp;rev=1747553262&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-18T07:27:42+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPMI Console Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ipmi_console&amp;rev=1747553262&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux bmc grub ipmi console redirection cli

IPMI Console Setup

I have 3 computers from Supermicro with BMC and IPMI.  The Supermicro provided utility program IPMIView is good, but the iKVM console redirection facility is woefully unreliable and also seems to be poorly documented! (Probably because it is based upon Java.)  Interestingly this utility program is provided for Windows and Linux, and is even available in Manjaro AUR repositories.  (This probably actually makes sense as many Supermic…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nfs&amp;rev=1736058447&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-05T06:27:27+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NFS</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nfs&amp;rev=1736058447&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian nfs fstab server

NFS

There are a lot of resources online for NFS (Network File System).  Nevertheless I decided to place my notes here to help me with my configuration, as there are a number of nuances that such notes will potentially assist with in the future. Sadly a number of resources I use seem out of date, not updated and/or possible subject to disappearance.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:symlinks&amp;rev=1736481311&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-10T03:55:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Simlinks</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:symlinks&amp;rev=1736481311&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>simlinks ln linux setup command

Simlinks

A symlink is a soft or hard link to a directory location to another directory location or file.  It effectively allows a directory tree (soft link only) to be made for different non-structured directory locations, even across partitions.  It allows configuration file control by having current configuration file pointing to different version or use type configuration files, depending on use case.</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
