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        <dc:date>2025-05-24T13:09:25+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Wireguard VPN access from WAN to LAN</title>
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        <description>linux router vpn wireguard docker qr_code qr

Wireguard VPN access from WAN to LAN

I use a Docker instance for my Wireguard server now.

I use 2 forms of vpn (virtual private network) on my home server.

	*  VPN to gain remote secure private access to my home LAN from the WAN (internet). This is the one I am describing here.</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-11-30T10:55:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Debian Server Network Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:network&amp;rev=1764500119&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian ubuntu router network netplan interface vlan ipv6 ip

Debian Server Network Setup

Debian Network - Server Interface Setup

As of Debian 10 (Buster) Debian still by default uses this interface Setup.  It can be setup to use netplan inface.


Ubuntu (as of version 14.04) defaults to Predictable Network Interface Names, also see Systemd Docs. I have no problem with this. In any case, you should always check dev names and not assume names, such as</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-03-02T07:31:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NFTables Configuration</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables&amp;rev=1740900680&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router nftables firewall

NFTables Configuration

The best reference for nftables is at the dedicated wiki wiki nftables. Some other references I found nftables router. The reference at stosb is good, but not for a router Explaining My Configs: nftables. Nftables Cheatsheet

After a lot of experimenting the following is my NFTables router configuration file. Create the following file called:</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-08-17T00:27:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Network Setup</title>
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        <description>network interface netplan nic setup loopback eth ethernet bridge bond networkd linux debian setup command

Network Setup

Most server have more than one network connection although one is technically enough.  Routers by definition need to have a minimum of at least 2 network connections.

It would seem that Debian Linux supports multiple methods to define network connections:</description>
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        <dc:date>2023-12-23T13:07:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPMI CLI Tools</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ipmi&amp;rev=1703336839&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux ipmi ipmitool cli bmc

IPMI CLI Tools

Much copied from Adam Sweet&#039;s wiki on IPMI.

What is IPMI?

IPMI is standard which allows remote server management, primarily developed by Intel. IPMI cards, known as Baseboard Management Cards (BMCs) are primitive computers in their own right and are operational all the time, so long as the server has a power source. The server itself does not need to be powered on, or the operating system operational for the BMC to work, it just needs a power source…</description>
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        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree Torrent VM Setup</title>
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        <description>deluge torrent server openvpn btguard nftables iptables systemd virtual machine linux ubuntu

KPTree Torrent VM Setup

Deluge Headless setup

The main reference used is Havetheknowhow.com, specifically for the deluge headless setup, Havetheknowhow.com - How to install Deluge Headless. The Deluge support page is also a root source of knowledge Deluge systemd. Whatbox Deluge also has some interesting dialog.

If installing on a virtual machine (VM) it is important to also have set up the NFS to al…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-10-14T05:59:15+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Miscellaneous</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:misc&amp;rev=1760421555&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router monitor links darkstat glances ntopng iftop nethogs

Router Miscellaneous

Monitoring

There are a number of linux monitoring packages available. See these links for more examples see, 13 Linux Performance Monitoring Tools – Part 2, and 30 Linux System Monitoring Tools Every SysAdmin Should Know. Below are a few that I have tried and use.

iftop

iftop - display bandwidth usage on an interface by host

Use</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-10T02:59:45+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>SSH Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ssh&amp;rev=1736477985&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian ssh ssh_notes

SSH Notes

SSH Login Message

Acronyms and Definitions

	* MOTD = Message of the Day

Login Messages

	* sudo vim /etc/issue.net Displays a message before the user begins login, I do not use this.
		* sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config ensure the following option is set</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-11-09T00:31:16+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker nginx / php notes</title>
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        <description>linux docker nginx php fast-cgi php-fpm

Docker nginx / php notes

nginx executable

I had some trouble getting nginx with php-fpm to operate.  So I tried to get working a simple setup to nut-out the nuances. I got it working using php-fpm socket with Apline Linux on 2 Docker instances, one running Nginx and the other php-fpm.</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-12-15T03:35:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>DHCP / DNS Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:dns_dhcp&amp;rev=1734233746&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router dns dhcp bind ip ipv6 radvd host dig nslookup

DHCP / DNS Setup

Outdated

I have moved my DNS and DHCP servers to Docker, Docker-DNS Server.  I am still using ISC_Bind9, but am now using ISC_Kea for DHCP as ISC_Bind is no longer supported as of 2022.

tl;dr;

Further to this I am not looking at backups for both these services on my local area network.  Whilst these services worked reliably well, when ever I shutdown the the router with</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-09-20T09:35:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Hardware</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:hardware&amp;rev=1758360901&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router hardware

Router Hardware

ikoolcore-r2-max

(Dec 2024) The Supermicro SYS-E200-9B has stopped working.  It posts bios, but will not boot further.  I suspect hardware failure of some sort.  The BMC failed a few years ago.  I have ordered a replacement ikoolcore-r2-max.  The replacement comes with 2.5Gb/s and 10GB/s NICs and a more modern and faster 8 core</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-09-21T12:10:33+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ISP PPPoE Network Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ppp&amp;rev=1726920633&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router pppoe pppoed isp mtu dns dhcp

ISP PPPoE Network Setup

A reasonably comprehensive discussion on Ubuntu forums Setup Ubuntu Server as a router using a PPPoE connection, MTU and TCP MSS when using PPPoE. Also from Ubuntu forums How to Optimize your Internet Connection using MTU and RWIN. Ubuntu documentation ADSLPPPoE. PPPD manual page.

Another reference is Confirm Blog Using PPPoE on Linux.

Some other references:

	*  Connecting to NBN HFC with a linux router] Internode router set…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-03-08T09:28:50+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router VM</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:qemu&amp;rev=1741426130&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router vm

Router VM

I have just decided to play with installing VM (virtual machines) on my Router hardware (2023-01).  I have been reluctant to do this for a number of reasons.  My separate listing for Router Hardware.  Basically the machine is a bit old slow and under powered, but still adequate for what it does.  I do not run a desktop on this machine, CLI (Command Line Interface only).  The main services I am currently running on this machine are, all bare metal:</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Conky</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:conky&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>conkey linux debian manjaro setup monitor

Conky

Conky  is a Linux system monitor tool using X Windows.  Conky is highly configurable and is able to monitor many system variables including the status of the CPU, memory, swap space, disk storage, temperatures, processes, network interfaces, battery power, system messages, e-mail in-boxes  Linux updates, runs many popular music players, and much more. Unlike system monitors that use high-level widget tool-kits to render their information, Conky i…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-05-18T07:27:42+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPMI Console Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ipmi_console&amp;rev=1747553262&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux bmc grub ipmi console redirection cli

IPMI Console Setup

I have 3 computers from Supermicro with BMC and IPMI.  The Supermicro provided utility program IPMIView is good, but the iKVM console redirection facility is woefully unreliable and also seems to be poorly documented! (Probably because it is based upon Java.)  Interestingly this utility program is provided for Windows and Linux, and is even available in Manjaro AUR repositories.  (This probably actually makes sense as many Supermic…</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-06-21T05:00:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker Deluge Image / Service</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-deluge&amp;rev=1750482034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker image container openvpn docker_compose wireguard macvlan nftables

Docker Deluge Image / Service

I want a torrent service that uses a VPN and is set-up to block non VPN WAN (internet) access.  On my virtual machine implementation of this I used the following 3 packages: deluge (deluged with deluge-web), openvpn and nftables.  I have used both iptables and nftables and find nftables is definitely more elegant to use.  As far as I can tell there is not a Docker image that will meet m…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-mailserver&amp;rev=1755344352&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-16T11:39:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker mailserver</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-mailserver&amp;rev=1755344352&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker mail mailserver alpine dovecot postfix sqlite s6 s6-rc

Docker mailserver

This mailserver setup follows Workaround&#039;s SPmail guide for Debian 12 “Bookworm”.  Key changes are that instead of installing on Debian 12 virtual machine1, with a Maria mysql database2, this setup is for installation on latest Alpine linux Docker image with s6-rc init using maria database.  I toyed with sqlite and basically got it functional, however the support apps do not function with sqlite, so I went ba…</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-nextcloud&amp;rev=1775227395&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-04-03T14:43:15+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Nextcloud Container</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-nextcloud&amp;rev=1775227395&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker nextcloud mysql mariadb

Nextcloud Container

Nextcloud publishes their own Docker container of Nextcloud. The Nextcloud image on Docker hub is maintained by the Nextcloud community, and is not officially supported by Nextcloud!   Linuxserver.io, as well as some others also have Nextcloud containers on Docker Hub.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vm-container&amp;rev=1766458124&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-12-23T02:48:44+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker Host</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vm-container&amp;rev=1766458124&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker vm proxmox server vnc kvm libvirt selfhosted

Docker Host

KVM versus Proxmox

I originally started using Linux KVM based VM, with QEMU and Libvirt on Ubuntu bare metal, circa 2014, this before was I was aware that Proxmox existed.  Around 2020 I moved to Debian as my preferred bare metal distribution for server and desktop, I stopped using Windows as my main home desktop around this time. When I started playing around with Docker to create my own container images I preferred use of…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ubuntu&amp;rev=1747901253&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-22T08:07:33+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Configuration, Switch &amp; Server Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ubuntu&amp;rev=1747901253&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router router_configuration setup debian ubuntu snap snaps switch network

Router Configuration, Switch &amp; Server Setup

Router Configuration

[DRAFT]
A router performs the following key features:

	*  A gateway between different network areas
		*  Restrict network traffic
		*  Forward Network traffic
		*  Track network traffic, allows traffic incoming only if response to out going (one way traffic) This is primary firewall action and primary security action! This is often confused with NAT…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:dns&amp;rev=1754709083&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-09T03:11:23+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Domain names, domain nameservers, DNS and DHCP</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:dns&amp;rev=1754709083&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Domain names, domain nameservers, DNS and DHCP

Domain names, Domain nameservers, DNS and DHCP are a key part of the internet back bone.

	* DNS (Domain Name System) resolves the text domain names to the relevant IP (Internet Protocol) addresses.  
		*</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:pikvm&amp;rev=1754829003&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-10T12:30:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>PiKVM</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:pikvm&amp;rev=1754829003&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux kvm ipmi pikvm bmc

PiKVM

I purchased a PiKVM kit in 2021, and got it operational at that time.  I did not need to use it until recently, 2024-09. Basically a special &#039;hat&#039; is mounted on a standard Raspberry Pi 4, the smallest memory unit type being sufficient (2 GB).  The kit was complete with all the required parts, such as the hat, Raspberry PI, a case, small OLED display and various cables.  The PiKVM is V3 HAT with RPi V4 2GB.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:misc&amp;rev=1759124159&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T05:35:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Commonly used commands and scripts</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:misc&amp;rev=1759124159&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux dmesg command systemd journal journalctl tzdata timezone apt upgrade update install remove crontab man apropos tldr ip tc systemctl journalctl pbcopy pbpaste copy paste

Commonly used commands and scripts

dmesg

sudo dmesg lists the OS boot messages between grub and os up.
sudo dmesg --level=emerg,alert,crit,err,warn,notice,debug give a more succinct list of focus potential problem issues.

	* emerg - system is unusable</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker&amp;rev=1768611790&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-17T01:03:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker&amp;rev=1768611790&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker cli installation network volume iptables nftables portainer

Docker

Docker is a set of platform as a service (PaaS) products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called _containers_. The service has both free and premium tiers. The software that hosts the containers is called Docker Engine</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:turnserver&amp;rev=1740893696&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-03-02T05:34:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>turn server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:turnserver&amp;rev=1740893696&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker turnserver

turn server

From wikipedia; Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a protocol that assists in traversal of network address translators (NAT) or firewalls for multimedia applications. It may be used with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is most useful for clients on networks masqueraded by symmetric NAT devices. TURN does not aid in running servers on well known ports in the private network through a NAT; it supports the c…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:email_server&amp;rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-03-24T08:01:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Email Server Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:email_server&amp;rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux mail server email postfix dovecot emailserver debian ubuntu horde postfixadmin admin clamav apache roundcube webmail certbot certificate

KPTree - Email Server Setup

Email Server Notes

Setting up the email server on my home server was probably the most difficult task. Email server setup is intricate, risky and involves significant commitment and effort to setup reliably and maintain.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ipoe&amp;rev=1735987016&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-04T10:36:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ipoe&amp;rev=1735987016&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router bridged modem isp ipoe mtu dns dhcp

ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes

Notes on Setting up a Linux router for IPoE DHCP.

old, tldr;

After a few years of reasonable successful use of bridged VDSL modem with Linux Router running pppoe and nftables my ISP informed me that they do not use authentication on the connection with username and password. In fact they mention they used dhcp IPoE as well as PPPoE.  I set up my spare modem as they described and it worked straight way. When I tried my…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:iptables&amp;rev=1734229861&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-15T02:31:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPTables Configuration</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:iptables&amp;rev=1734229861&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router firewall iptables

IPTables Configuration

Having delved into IPtables and NFtables about the same time, my feelings are that NFTables is generally superior in just about every way,  I can not be bothered explaining this, this is just my experience and feeling.  I would preferentially use NFTables over IPtables where I have a choice.  Unfortunately some software still uses IPtables, e.g. Docker.  So it is good to be able to be sufficiently fluent and be able to work in both at this …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:manjaro&amp;rev=1743925318&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-04-06T07:41:58+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Manjaro Setup Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:manjaro&amp;rev=1743925318&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux manjaro arch archlinux vuescan flatpak davfs cups printing print

Manjaro Setup Notes

I tried Manjaro circa 2019 for a couple of years as my main Linux Desktop.  I had no major problems with it. An occasional minor problem this nVidia graphic card and some minor issues with updates. Having used Debian / Ubuntu the past 10 years on servers I decided to switch to Debian testing desk top with XFCE.  Debian testing basically give a similar level of latest updates as Manjaro/Arch.  I have not …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:samba&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>samba</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:samba&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux samba

samba

I have not look at samba much since I first attempted to set up my home sever circa 2011 on Fedora before I moved to Ubuntu.  I stopped using Fedora as I had noob pain with Selinux, coupled with the short service life of Fedora, so I moved to Ubuntu, where I had a lot more success.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:diun-ntfy&amp;rev=1733484956&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-06T11:35:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker - diun &amp; ntfy</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:diun-ntfy&amp;rev=1733484956&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker diun ntfy

Docker - diun &amp; ntfy

ntfy is a notification application and server frame work.  It has an iOS client and can also use standard web page and Andiod app.  I originally considered gotify however there is not iOS application for this notification system, which basically makes it of less value for me.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-dhcp&amp;rev=1775866774&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-04-11T00:19:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker - DHCP Kea Server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-dhcp&amp;rev=1775866774&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker kea dhcp

Docker - DHCP Kea Server

Since mid 2023 I have been running a Docker ISC Kea Image using base Docker Alpine Linux images, with S6 init system. (ISC Kea is a modern replacement for their DHCP.)  The main DHCP server runs on my main server and I have an automatic fall over back up on my separate Linux router.  I basically followed the Kea template</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:init&amp;rev=1771115277&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-02-15T00:27:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker init Systems</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:init&amp;rev=1771115277&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>alpine linux docker init s6 s6-rc alias

Docker init Systems

There are a number of init systems used on docker containers, many are the defaults that ship with the standard Linux distributions, e.g. systemd which is particularly popular on the larger comprehensive distributions.


tldr;

There is a lot of argument in the init world, SystemD seems to have taken over the init system in most</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vpn&amp;rev=1735356236&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-28T03:23:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Private LAN VPN Access</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vpn&amp;rev=1735356236&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker wireguard openvpn

Private LAN VPN Access

The scope here concerns use of VPN (Virtual Private Network) to gain secure access from the public network to a local private network.  It relates to private secure access and use from the public network.  It does not consider public VPNs setup for public use.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:mswindows_notes&amp;rev=1773644658&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-16T07:04:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Home Desktop Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:mswindows_notes&amp;rev=1773644658&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>mswindows windows setup tip notes personal license powertoys

KPTree - Home Desktop Setup

Background

I have Windows on my main desk top machine, it is dual boot with Debian/XFCE.  I am using Debian almost exclusively now.  The BIOS based dual boot works well, I have it defaulting to Debian.  I do not currently have a Windows VM setup on my main server.  My 3 sons also have computers with Windows on them. Lastly, I am required to used company Windows machines at work.  Hence I like to keep a li…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:web_server_setup&amp;rev=1733541215&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-07T03:13:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Web Server setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:web_server_setup&amp;rev=1733541215&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian apache apache2 httpd web server php certbot letsencrypt nextcloud cloud vm virtual machine kvm proxy reverse proxy gid uid vipw vigr group id user id

Web Server setup

Basic Web Server setup on VM

I am moving away from Ubuntu to Debian. I find the instruction for here are good to setup a basic web server Digitalocean&#039;s LAMP on Debian 11 and Computing for Geeks LAMP on Debian.


Old, tl;dr;

The main reference used is Unixmen - How To Install LAMP Stack On Ubuntu 16.04, for the bas…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:netfilter&amp;rev=1719105097&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-06-23T01:11:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Basic Netfilter Function Block Diagram</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:netfilter&amp;rev=1719105097&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router mtu netfilter

Basic Netfilter Function Block Diagram

Both NFTables and IPTables use the Netfilter framework provided in the Linux kernal. NFtables was implemented to supersede IPTables, which due to the widespread use of IPTables, will probably take a long time.




The following is a basic block diagram of the Netfilter Filter and NAT (Network Address Translation) functions, which are the basic requirements for router.

       Incoming
       Packets
          |
    ┌────────────…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables_control&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NFTables IP Control</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables_control&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux nft nftables nmap

NFTables IP Control

I primarily set this feature up to act as a form of parental control on my home internet access.  

Disable Range of IP addresses, with count-down timer

The DHCP assigned addresses in the range 100 - 254 were to be disabled (dropped) in the evening. The addresses below 100 were assigned a specific IP address in the DHCP based upon  MAC.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:tc&amp;rev=1719101663&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-06-23T00:14:23+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>TC - Traffic Control</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:tc&amp;rev=1719101663&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router tc traffic control

TC - Traffic Control

The Linux kernel&#039;s network stack has network traffic control and shaping features. The iproute2 package installs the tc command to control these via the command line.

Queuing controls how data is sent; receiving data is much more reactive with fewer network-oriented controls. However, since TCP/IP packets are sent using a slow start the system starts sending the packets slow and keeps sending them faster and faster until packets start getti…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:linux_commands&amp;rev=1774144789&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-22T01:59:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Linux CLI Commands</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:linux_commands&amp;rev=1774144789&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>cli commands

Linux CLI Commands

Various Linux CLI (Command Line Interface) Commands with examples and grouped by type

File System

Find specific file types

	* Using ls:
		* ls -lhaF | grep ^l   # list links
		* ls -lhaF | grep ^d   # list directories
		* ls -lhaF | grep ^-</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:kvm&amp;rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-02-08T09:11:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KVM Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:kvm&amp;rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>server kvm virtual command debian machine qemu virsh qcow linux command setup nbd network block device

KVM Setup

I original setup my main server and virual machines all with Ubuntu.  However I have started using Debian and find it leaner than Ubuntu. I am slowly moving my various servers and virtual machines to Debian.

	* Install And Configure KVM In Ubuntu 20.04 Headless Server
	* Installing KVM on Debian 10
	* How To Install KVM Hypervisor on Debian 12|11|10
	* How to install KVM server on …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:calibre_server&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Calibre Server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:calibre_server&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux calibre server ebook

Calibre Server

Calibre is a comprehensive book library package.  

I had the server running on my Ubuntu 14.04 system about 5 years ago.  From memory the Calibre web interface was a bit unpolished, however some of my phone apps could access the library for easier book access.</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
