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        <dc:date>2026-04-03T14:43:15+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Nextcloud Container</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-nextcloud&amp;rev=1775227395&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker nextcloud mysql mariadb

Nextcloud Container

Nextcloud publishes their own Docker container of Nextcloud. The Nextcloud image on Docker hub is maintained by the Nextcloud community, and is not officially supported by Nextcloud!   Linuxserver.io, as well as some others also have Nextcloud containers on Docker Hub.</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-11-09T00:31:16+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker nginx / php notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:nginx-php-notes&amp;rev=1762648276&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker nginx php fast-cgi php-fpm

Docker nginx / php notes

nginx executable

I had some trouble getting nginx with php-fpm to operate.  So I tried to get working a simple setup to nut-out the nuances. I got it working using php-fpm socket with Apline Linux on 2 Docker instances, one running Nginx and the other php-fpm.</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-08-16T11:39:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker mailserver</title>
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        <description>linux docker mail mailserver alpine dovecot postfix sqlite s6 s6-rc

Docker mailserver

This mailserver setup follows Workaround&#039;s SPmail guide for Debian 12 “Bookworm”.  Key changes are that instead of installing on Debian 12 virtual machine1, with a Maria mysql database2, this setup is for installation on latest Alpine linux Docker image with s6-rc init using maria database.  I toyed with sqlite and basically got it functional, however the support apps do not function with sqlite, so I went ba…</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-12-07T03:13:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Web Server setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:web_server_setup&amp;rev=1733541215&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian apache apache2 httpd web server php certbot letsencrypt nextcloud cloud vm virtual machine kvm proxy reverse proxy gid uid vipw vigr group id user id

Web Server setup

Basic Web Server setup on VM

I am moving away from Ubuntu to Debian. I find the instruction for here are good to setup a basic web server Digitalocean&#039;s LAMP on Debian 11 and Computing for Geeks LAMP on Debian.


Old, tl;dr;

The main reference used is Unixmen - How To Install LAMP Stack On Ubuntu 16.04, for the bas…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-01-31T14:34:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Rsync</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:rsync&amp;rev=1769870083&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>rsync backup linux debian rsnapshot

Rsync

These are my rsync notes.  I also used to use rsnapshot, however I was unhappy with the performance of this application and moved to restic.  The original rsnapshot notes have been rolled up and moved to the bottom of this page.

Rsync Notes

Main rsync command usage summary</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-06T11:35:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker - diun &amp; ntfy</title>
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        <description>linux docker diun ntfy

Docker - diun &amp; ntfy

ntfy is a notification application and server frame work.  It has an iOS client and can also use standard web page and Andiod app.  I originally considered gotify however there is not iOS application for this notification system, which basically makes it of less value for me.</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-10-14T05:59:15+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Miscellaneous</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:misc&amp;rev=1760421555&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router monitor links darkstat glances ntopng iftop nethogs

Router Miscellaneous

Monitoring

There are a number of linux monitoring packages available. See these links for more examples see, 13 Linux Performance Monitoring Tools – Part 2, and 30 Linux System Monitoring Tools Every SysAdmin Should Know. Below are a few that I have tried and use.

iftop

iftop - display bandwidth usage on an interface by host

Use</description>
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        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree Torrent VM Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:media_vm_setup&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>deluge torrent server openvpn btguard nftables iptables systemd virtual machine linux ubuntu

KPTree Torrent VM Setup

Deluge Headless setup

The main reference used is Havetheknowhow.com, specifically for the deluge headless setup, Havetheknowhow.com - How to install Deluge Headless. The Deluge support page is also a root source of knowledge Deluge systemd. Whatbox Deluge also has some interesting dialog.

If installing on a virtual machine (VM) it is important to also have set up the NFS to al…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-11-30T10:55:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Debian Server Network Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:network&amp;rev=1764500119&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian ubuntu router network netplan interface vlan ipv6 ip

Debian Server Network Setup

Debian Network - Server Interface Setup

As of Debian 10 (Buster) Debian still by default uses this interface Setup.  It can be setup to use netplan inface.


Ubuntu (as of version 14.04) defaults to Predictable Network Interface Names, also see Systemd Docs. I have no problem with this. In any case, you should always check dev names and not assume names, such as</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-05-24T13:09:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Wireguard VPN access from WAN to LAN</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:wireguard&amp;rev=1748092165&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router vpn wireguard docker qr_code qr

Wireguard VPN access from WAN to LAN

I use a Docker instance for my Wireguard server now.

I use 2 forms of vpn (virtual private network) on my home server.

	*  VPN to gain remote secure private access to my home LAN from the WAN (internet). This is the one I am describing here.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-12-23T13:07:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPMI CLI Tools</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:ipmi&amp;rev=1703336839&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux ipmi ipmitool cli bmc

IPMI CLI Tools

Much copied from Adam Sweet&#039;s wiki on IPMI.

What is IPMI?

IPMI is standard which allows remote server management, primarily developed by Intel. IPMI cards, known as Baseboard Management Cards (BMCs) are primitive computers in their own right and are operational all the time, so long as the server has a power source. The server itself does not need to be powered on, or the operating system operational for the BMC to work, it just needs a power source…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-31T11:03:52+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Wifi Router / Access Points</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:wifi&amp;rev=1769857432&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router wifi wifi_router access_point

Wifi Router / Access Points

I prefer to run higher quality wifi access points (AP) than the all in one type routers.   My current router is X86 based running Linux Nftables on bare metal and Bind9 and Kea as well as some other services in Docker on a VM.</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-12-23T02:48:44+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker Host</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vm-container&amp;rev=1766458124&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker vm proxmox server vnc kvm libvirt selfhosted

Docker Host

KVM versus Proxmox

I originally started using Linux KVM based VM, with QEMU and Libvirt on Ubuntu bare metal, circa 2014, this before was I was aware that Proxmox existed.  Around 2020 I moved to Debian as my preferred bare metal distribution for server and desktop, I stopped using Windows as my main home desktop around this time. When I started playing around with Docker to create my own container images I preferred use of…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-10T12:30:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>PiKVM</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:pikvm&amp;rev=1754829003&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux kvm ipmi pikvm bmc

PiKVM

I purchased a PiKVM kit in 2021, and got it operational at that time.  I did not need to use it until recently, 2024-09. Basically a special &#039;hat&#039; is mounted on a standard Raspberry Pi 4, the smallest memory unit type being sufficient (2 GB).  The kit was complete with all the required parts, such as the hat, Raspberry PI, a case, small OLED display and various cables.  The PiKVM is V3 HAT with RPi V4 2GB.</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:calibre_server&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Calibre Server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:calibre_server&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux calibre server ebook

Calibre Server

Calibre is a comprehensive book library package.  

I had the server running on my Ubuntu 14.04 system about 5 years ago.  From memory the Calibre web interface was a bit unpolished, however some of my phone apps could access the library for easier book access.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-deluge&amp;rev=1750482034&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-06-21T05:00:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker Deluge Image / Service</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-deluge&amp;rev=1750482034&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker image container openvpn docker_compose wireguard macvlan nftables

Docker Deluge Image / Service

I want a torrent service that uses a VPN and is set-up to block non VPN WAN (internet) access.  On my virtual machine implementation of this I used the following 3 packages: deluge (deluged with deluge-web), openvpn and nftables.  I have used both iptables and nftables and find nftables is definitely more elegant to use.  As far as I can tell there is not a Docker image that will meet m…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:turnserver&amp;rev=1740893696&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-03-02T05:34:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>turn server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:turnserver&amp;rev=1740893696&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker turnserver

turn server

From wikipedia; Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a protocol that assists in traversal of network address translators (NAT) or firewalls for multimedia applications. It may be used with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is most useful for clients on networks masqueraded by symmetric NAT devices. TURN does not aid in running servers on well known ports in the private network through a NAT; it supports the c…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:dokuwiki_setup&amp;rev=1759144931&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T11:22:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>dokuwiki setup notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:dokuwiki_setup&amp;rev=1759144931&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux wiki dokuwiki server plugin markdown

dokuwiki setup notes

Also see notes on setting up Docker Dokuwiki container

	*  Dokuwiki home page
	*  Dokuwiki Installation instructions
	*  Upgrading Dokuwiki
	*  DokuWiki Manual
		*  Docuwiki maintenance
		*  How to backup DokuWiki?
		*  How to move DokuWiki from one Server to another?


dokuwiki backup

Back-ups placed here: &#039;/media/disk1/KarlData/Karl Data 2/dokuwiki_backups/&#039; and named KPtreeWiki-backup_yyyy-mm-dd.

e.g. sudo tar zcpfv &#039;/media/…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:background&amp;rev=1757847620&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-14T11:00:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Linux Router Background</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:background&amp;rev=1757847620&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router 4g lte mobile

Linux Router Background

I have had the router hardware for about 7 years now, as of June 2023. It took me nearly 18 months to set up as primary home router on bare metal, with DNS and DHCP. I got Wireguard up and running a year ago.  I have some basic monitoring software running, darkstat and glances. I have not bothered to setup VMs or containers, it all runs bare metal. I managed to use</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:dns_dhcp&amp;rev=1734233746&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-15T03:35:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>DHCP / DNS Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:dns_dhcp&amp;rev=1734233746&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router dns dhcp bind ip ipv6 radvd host dig nslookup

DHCP / DNS Setup

Outdated

I have moved my DNS and DHCP servers to Docker, Docker-DNS Server.  I am still using ISC_Bind9, but am now using ISC_Kea for DHCP as ISC_Bind is no longer supported as of 2022.

tl;dr;

Further to this I am not looking at backups for both these services on my local area network.  Whilst these services worked reliably well, when ever I shutdown the the router with</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:network_setup&amp;rev=1755390424&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-17T00:27:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Network Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:network_setup&amp;rev=1755390424&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>network interface netplan nic setup loopback eth ethernet bridge bond networkd linux debian setup command

Network Setup

Most server have more than one network connection although one is technically enough.  Routers by definition need to have a minimum of at least 2 network connections.

It would seem that Debian Linux supports multiple methods to define network connections:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:hardware&amp;rev=1758360901&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-20T09:35:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Hardware</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:hardware&amp;rev=1758360901&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router hardware

Router Hardware

ikoolcore-r2-max

(Dec 2024) The Supermicro SYS-E200-9B has stopped working.  It posts bios, but will not boot further.  I suspect hardware failure of some sort.  The BMC failed a few years ago.  I have ordered a replacement ikoolcore-r2-max.  The replacement comes with 2.5Gb/s and 10GB/s NICs and a more modern and faster 8 core</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:kvm&amp;rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-02-08T09:11:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KVM Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:kvm&amp;rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>server kvm virtual command debian machine qemu virsh qcow linux command setup nbd network block device

KVM Setup

I original setup my main server and virual machines all with Ubuntu.  However I have started using Debian and find it leaner than Ubuntu. I am slowly moving my various servers and virtual machines to Debian.

	* Install And Configure KVM In Ubuntu 20.04 Headless Server
	* Installing KVM on Debian 10
	* How To Install KVM Hypervisor on Debian 12|11|10
	* How to install KVM server on …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker&amp;rev=1768611790&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-17T01:03:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker&amp;rev=1768611790&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker cli installation network volume iptables nftables portainer

Docker

Docker is a set of platform as a service (PaaS) products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called _containers_. The service has both free and premium tiers. The software that hosts the containers is called Docker Engine</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-reverse-proxy&amp;rev=1736211611&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-07T01:00:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Reverse Proxy Server - Traefik</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-reverse-proxy&amp;rev=1736211611&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker traefik reverse_proxy proxy openssl ssl certificate portainer cloudsec

Reverse Proxy Server - Traefik

I seem to have gotten the Traefik reverse proxy working according to Techno Tim Put Wildcard Certificates and SSL on EVERYTHING (github reference_files for traefik-portainer-ssl).  Also see Jim&#039;s Garage Your Traefik Isn&#039;t Secure (JimsGarage/Traefik-Secure/

Below is a basic description of the process that aligns with my configuration files. I do this for 2 reasons, both allowing m…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:qemu&amp;rev=1741426130&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-03-08T09:28:50+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router VM</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:qemu&amp;rev=1741426130&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router vm

Router VM

I have just decided to play with installing VM (virtual machines) on my Router hardware (2023-01).  I have been reluctant to do this for a number of reasons.  My separate listing for Router Hardware.  Basically the machine is a bit old slow and under powered, but still adequate for what it does.  I do not run a desktop on this machine, CLI (Command Line Interface only).  The main services I am currently running on this machine are, all bare metal:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vpn&amp;rev=1735356236&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-28T03:23:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Private LAN VPN Access</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vpn&amp;rev=1735356236&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker wireguard openvpn

Private LAN VPN Access

The scope here concerns use of VPN (Virtual Private Network) to gain secure access from the public network to a local private network.  It relates to private secure access and use from the public network.  It does not consider public VPNs setup for public use.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:mswindows_notes&amp;rev=1773644658&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-16T07:04:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Home Desktop Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:mswindows_notes&amp;rev=1773644658&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>mswindows windows setup tip notes personal license powertoys

KPTree - Home Desktop Setup

Background

I have Windows on my main desk top machine, it is dual boot with Debian/XFCE.  I am using Debian almost exclusively now.  The BIOS based dual boot works well, I have it defaulting to Debian.  I do not currently have a Windows VM setup on my main server.  My 3 sons also have computers with Windows on them. Lastly, I am required to used company Windows machines at work.  Hence I like to keep a li…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:vnc_setup&amp;rev=1747716488&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-20T04:48:08+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VNC Server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:vnc_setup&amp;rev=1747716488&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux server debian vnc setup vncserver tigervnc gnome xfce

VNC Server

This section is a bit of a mess and needs a clean up.....

I want a simple server GUI VNC system.  Sadly most the instructions on the net do not seem to meet my needs.

	*  Install a GUI
		*  A light desktop system, e.g. xfce
		*  The x11 windows manager system</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:aptcache&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Set Up and Ubuntu APT Cache</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:aptcache&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux ubuntu debian apt cache apt-cacher-ng apt update apt upgrade apt-get

Set Up and Ubuntu APT Cache

The apt-cacher-ng looks to be a self container apt caching server. Basically the apt cacher stores all the relevant apt update and upgrade related files and and acts as a proxy server to multiple clients. A handy feature to improve speed and reduce Internet bandwidth where a virtual machine server is used with multiple clients. There is another package called apt-cacher but it depends upon th…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ipoe&amp;rev=1735987016&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-04T10:36:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ipoe&amp;rev=1735987016&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router bridged modem isp ipoe mtu dns dhcp

ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes

Notes on Setting up a Linux router for IPoE DHCP.

old, tldr;

After a few years of reasonable successful use of bridged VDSL modem with Linux Router running pppoe and nftables my ISP informed me that they do not use authentication on the connection with username and password. In fact they mention they used dhcp IPoE as well as PPPoE.  I set up my spare modem as they described and it worked straight way. When I tried my…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ubuntu&amp;rev=1747901253&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-22T08:07:33+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Configuration, Switch &amp; Server Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:ubuntu&amp;rev=1747901253&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router router_configuration setup debian ubuntu snap snaps switch network

Router Configuration, Switch &amp; Server Setup

Router Configuration

[DRAFT]
A router performs the following key features:

	*  A gateway between different network areas
		*  Restrict network traffic
		*  Forward Network traffic
		*  Track network traffic, allows traffic incoming only if response to out going (one way traffic) This is primary firewall action and primary security action! This is often confused with NAT…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:dns&amp;rev=1754709083&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-09T03:11:23+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Domain names, domain nameservers, DNS and DHCP</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:dns&amp;rev=1754709083&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Domain names, domain nameservers, DNS and DHCP

Domain names, Domain nameservers, DNS and DHCP are a key part of the internet back bone.

	* DNS (Domain Name System) resolves the text domain names to the relevant IP (Internet Protocol) addresses.  
		*</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:ssh&amp;rev=1709952350&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-03-09T02:45:50+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ssh with key files</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:ssh&amp;rev=1709952350&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux ssh ssh-keygen

ssh with key files

The advantages of using SSH key-based include:

	* Improved security
	* Easier access to ssh (if password keys are not used)

Clearly use of unique password encrypted keys gives best security.  However if a user has access to you terminal and user password they effectively have full system access anyway.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:symlinks&amp;rev=1736481311&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-10T03:55:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Simlinks</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:symlinks&amp;rev=1736481311&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>simlinks ln linux setup command

Simlinks

A symlink is a soft or hard link to a directory location to another directory location or file.  It effectively allows a directory tree (soft link only) to be made for different non-structured directory locations, even across partitions.  It allows configuration file control by having current configuration file pointing to different version or use type configuration files, depending on use case.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vnc&amp;rev=1751711810&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-07-05T10:36:50+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VNC</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:vnc&amp;rev=1751711810&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker vnc guacamole

VNC

I set up Guacamole using Install Guacamole on Docker – VNC, SSH, SFTP, and RDP like a Boss!.

	*  &lt;ctrl&gt;&lt;shift&lt;alt&gt; keystroke in a Guacamole session opens and closes the Guacamole control panel.

My docker-compose.yml

---
services:
# MariaDB - MySQL Database
  mariadb:
    container_name: guac_db
    image: linuxserver/mariadb:latest
    restart: always
    networks:
#      - proxy
      - guac
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
#    ports:
#      …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:email_server&amp;rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-03-24T08:01:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Email Server Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:email_server&amp;rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux mail server email postfix dovecot emailserver debian ubuntu horde postfixadmin admin clamav apache roundcube webmail certbot certificate

KPTree - Email Server Setup

Email Server Notes

Setting up the email server on my home server was probably the most difficult task. Email server setup is intricate, risky and involves significant commitment and effort to setup reliably and maintain.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables&amp;rev=1740900680&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-03-02T07:31:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NFTables Configuration</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables&amp;rev=1740900680&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router nftables firewall

NFTables Configuration

The best reference for nftables is at the dedicated wiki wiki nftables. Some other references I found nftables router. The reference at stosb is good, but not for a router Explaining My Configs: nftables. Nftables Cheatsheet

After a lot of experimenting the following is my NFTables router configuration file. Create the following file called:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:flatpak&amp;rev=1769139150&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-23T03:32:30+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Flatpak</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=tech_notes:flatpak&amp;rev=1769139150&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux flatpak snap universal package

Flatpak

Flatpak is a universal Linux package management system, that is more agnostic than the Linux distributions package management systems. Flatpak currently only works with a desk top environment, it is not for servers. 

There are other universal package management systems available. One popular example is snap, however this is from Ubuntu and seems propriety in nature.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:samba&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>samba</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:samba&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux samba

samba

I have not look at samba much since I first attempted to set up my home sever circa 2011 on Fedora before I moved to Ubuntu.  I stopped using Fedora as I had noob pain with Selinux, coupled with the short service life of Fedora, so I moved to Ubuntu, where I had a lot more success.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=start&amp;rev=1767067567&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-12-30T04:06:07+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title></title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=start&amp;rev=1767067567&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>personal about

This Wiki has been primarily set up for my personal use, my personal notes.

My passwords are not kept anywhere on this Wiki!

There is no known or otherwise advertisements links on any of my web sites.

I have added the text (Private) to private pages not public available without wiki admin password access.  I also added the tag KPTree Wiki index

There are no items to be shown.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-calibre&amp;rev=1726046862&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-09-11T09:27:42+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Calibre</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-calibre&amp;rev=1726046862&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker calibre

Calibre

Calibre

This Docker container is based linuxserver/calibre, Docker hub linuxserver/calibre, Calibre ebook management

The image is based upon current Ubuntu Long term release.

Calibre docker-compose.yml


services:
  calibre:
    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/calibre:latest
    container_name: calibre
    security_opt:
      - seccomp:unconfined #optional
    environment:
      - PUID=1000
      - PGID=1000
      - TZ=Australia/Perth
      - PASSWORD= #optional
    …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-compose&amp;rev=1776171829&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-04-14T13:03:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Docker-Compose</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:docker-compose&amp;rev=1776171829&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker compose docker-compose docker_compose container network

Docker-Compose

	* Docker Docs Compose specification, The Compose Specification

Some commands:

	* docker-compose pull, it would seem this is required to ensure the latest image(s) is downloaded
	* docker-compose up -d --build --force-recreate
		*  -d run as deamon (in background)
		*  --build on required if the compose includes building an image</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:fileshare&amp;rev=1736047559&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-05T03:25:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>File Sharing</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:fileshare&amp;rev=1736047559&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux docker file_sharing share sharing syncthing privatebin

File Sharing

All the applications have pro and cons.  This is listed at the beginning of each header.

There have been considered 3 different levels of access as described by the applications used:

	* Nextcloud - a full privately hosted publicly accessible file shareing application, with many additional features</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:ntp&amp;rev=1763129565&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-11-14T14:12:45+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ntp</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=docker_notes:ntp&amp;rev=1763129565&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>ntp

I remember looking at this circa 2016 - 2021 and letting go at that time,  crony had just been released and systemd was still relatively new at that time. 

systemd commands

	* sudo systemctl status systemd-timesyncd
		* The default configuration is shown in</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:netfilter&amp;rev=1719105097&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-06-23T01:11:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Basic Netfilter Function Block Diagram</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:netfilter&amp;rev=1719105097&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux router mtu netfilter

Basic Netfilter Function Block Diagram

Both NFTables and IPTables use the Netfilter framework provided in the Linux kernal. NFtables was implemented to supersede IPTables, which due to the widespread use of IPTables, will probably take a long time.




The following is a basic block diagram of the Netfilter Filter and NAT (Network Address Translation) functions, which are the basic requirements for router.

       Incoming
       Packets
          |
    ┌────────────…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables_control&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NFTables IP Control</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=linux_router:nftables_control&amp;rev=1682847793&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux nft nftables nmap

NFTables IP Control

I primarily set this feature up to act as a form of parental control on my home internet access.  

Disable Range of IP addresses, with count-down timer

The DHCP assigned addresses in the range 100 - 254 were to be disabled (dropped) in the evening. The addresses below 100 were assigned a specific IP address in the DHCP based upon  MAC.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=project:index&amp;rev=1767066488&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-12-30T03:48:08+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Project Index</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=project:index&amp;rev=1767066488&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>raspberry_pi rpi linux server setup summary index

Project Index

I have published these notes on my public wiki website &lt;https://wiki.kptree.net/&gt;, for my own access and also and possible benefit to others. I am not interested in advertising on this site. As these are my personal notes, provided without cost, I assume no obligations in anyway should anyone in anyway use them in full or part. YOU USE THESE NOTES AT YOUR OWN RISK!</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=wiki:dokuwiki&amp;rev=1682847792&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-04-30T09:43:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>DokuWiki</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=wiki:dokuwiki&amp;rev=1682847792&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>DokuWiki

wiki:dokuwiki DokuWiki is a simple to use and highly versatile Open Source wiki software that doesn&#039;t require a database. It is loved by users for its clean and readable Formatting Syntax. The ease of maintenance, backup and integration makes it an administrator&#039;s favorite. Built in</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:home_it_setup&amp;rev=1759110394&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T01:46:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>My Home IT Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:home_it_setup&amp;rev=1759110394&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>havetheknowhow snapraid opensprinkler personal background setup home server linux command

My Home IT Setup

Hardware - I have censored this for the time being....

A special mention goes to the Opensprinkler sprinkler controller, that is probably the best network interfaced sprinkler controller available, both for home  and some commercial use.  See separate section on my home sprinkler setup</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:summary&amp;rev=1769318090&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-25T05:14:50+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Home Server Notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:summary&amp;rev=1769318090&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux server setup summary index

Home Server Notes

The main reason for these notes is a reference to assist me with maintaining my home server. This includes upgrading the existing or setting up a new server in the future.

There are many reasons to setup a home server and many different options available. For me one of the big reasons is the tinkering and learning associated with such a set up. There are many other benefits. Perhaps also one of the largest negatives is also the time invested …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:back-up_server_old&amp;rev=1735865746&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-03T00:55:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Back-up Server Old Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:back-up_server_old&amp;rev=1735865746&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian backup lvm filesystem server nfs mount showmount

Back-up Server Old Setup

This has been more difficult than I would have thought. I have used rsnapshot the past couple of years (2020-21), but have never really been happy with it for many reasons. The main reason is that it has never worked well, the rsync is reasonably fast, but the rsnapshot takes far too long. Other problems include; difficulties in set-up, and concerns will reliability. Recently I noticed that Debian no longer …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:docker&amp;rev=1735896831&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-03T09:33:51+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>XFCE</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:docker&amp;rev=1735896831&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux xfce

XFCE

XFCE Plugins

Many XFCE plugins are available via menu: setting : panel : items, from here panel items can be added and removed and configured.

To see available XFCE4 packages in the Debian repository sudo apt-cache search xfce4*.  

XFCE Keystrokes</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nfs&amp;rev=1736058447&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-01-05T06:27:27+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NFS</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nfs&amp;rev=1736058447&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian nfs fstab server

NFS

There are a lot of resources online for NFS (Network File System).  Nevertheless I decided to place my notes here to help me with my configuration, as there are a number of nuances that such notes will potentially assist with in the future. Sadly a number of resources I use seem out of date, not updated and/or possible subject to disappearance.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nut&amp;rev=1683944429&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-05-13T02:20:29+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>NUT (Network UPS Tools) Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:nut&amp;rev=1683944429&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian nut ups server

NUT (Network UPS Tools) Setup

I purchased my current main UPS the Powershield Commander RT PSCRT1100 / Voltronic Power Otima II 1.1K in 2014 and setup NUT about this time, including early conversion to systemd scripts.  I notice the Techno Tim Network UPS Tools (NUT) Ultimate Guide late 2022 has a perhaps more modern take on this.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:webmin&amp;rev=1703562259&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-12-26T03:44:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Webmin</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/doku.php?id=home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:webmin&amp;rev=1703562259&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian webmin

Webmin

I don&#039;t bother to use Webmin, it has been well over a year since I tried to use.

Old, tl;dr;

I am a bit lazy sometimes and use Webmin to help setup certain services, e.g. Samba. Webmin is a web interfaced system administration system for Linux and has lots of plugins for various Linux apps/packages.  Webmin has its own mini webserver built in.  There are lots of web page discussing Webmin, how to install and use, e.g.</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
