<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- generator="FeedCreator 1.8" -->
<?xml-stylesheet href="https://wiki.kptree.net/lib/exe/css.php?s=feed" type="text/css"?>
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <channel rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/feed.php">
        <title>KPTree Wiki</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/</link>
        <image rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/_media/wiki:dokuwiki.svg" />
       <dc:date>2026-09-24T15:57:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <items>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:web_server_setup?rev=1733541215&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:rsync?rev=1769870083&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:mswindows_notes?rev=1777872894&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:network_setup?rev=1755390424&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:vnc_setup?rev=1747716488&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:email_server?rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:media_vm_setup?rev=1642222187&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:vim?rev=1711260280&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:kvm?rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:snapraid?rev=1772716852&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:misc?rev=1759124159&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:dokuwiki_setup?rev=1759144931&amp;do=diff"/>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </items>
    </channel>
    <image rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/_media/wiki:dokuwiki.svg">
        <title>KPTree Wiki</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/</link>
        <url>https://wiki.kptree.net/_media/wiki:dokuwiki.svg</url>
    </image>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:web_server_setup?rev=1733541215&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-12-07T03:13:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Web Server setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:web_server_setup?rev=1733541215&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux debian apache apache2 httpd web server php certbot letsencrypt nextcloud cloud vm virtual machine kvm proxy reverse proxy gid uid vipw vigr group id user id

Web Server setup

Basic Web Server setup on VM

I am moving away from Ubuntu to Debian. I find the instruction for here are good to setup a basic web server Digitalocean&#039;s LAMP on Debian 11 and Computing for Geeks LAMP on Debian.


Old, tl;dr;

The main reference used is Unixmen - How To Install LAMP Stack On Ubuntu 16.04, for the bas…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:rsync?rev=1769870083&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-31T14:34:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Rsync</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:rsync?rev=1769870083&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>rsync backup linux debian rsnapshot

Rsync

These are my rsync notes.  I also used to use rsnapshot, however I was unhappy with the performance of this application and moved to restic.  The original rsnapshot notes have been rolled up and moved to the bottom of this page.

Rsync Notes

Main rsync command usage summary</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:mswindows_notes?rev=1777872894&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-05-04T05:34:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Home Desktop Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:mswindows_notes?rev=1777872894&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>mswindows windows setup tip notes personal license powertoys

KPTree - Home Desktop Setup

Background

I have Windows on my main desk top machine, it is dual boot with Debian/XFCE.  I am using Debian almost exclusively now.  The BIOS based dual boot works well, I have it defaulting to Debian.  I do not currently have a Windows VM setup on my main server.  My 3 sons also have computers with Windows on them. Lastly, I am required to used company Windows machines at work.  Hence I like to keep a li…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:network_setup?rev=1755390424&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-08-17T00:27:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Network Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:network_setup?rev=1755390424&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>network interface netplan nic setup loopback eth ethernet bridge bond networkd linux debian setup command

Network Setup

Most server have more than one network connection although one is technically enough.  Routers by definition need to have a minimum of at least 2 network connections.

It would seem that Debian Linux supports multiple methods to define network connections:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:vnc_setup?rev=1747716488&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-20T04:48:08+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VNC Server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:vnc_setup?rev=1747716488&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux server debian vnc setup vncserver tigervnc gnome xfce

VNC Server

This section is a bit of a mess and needs a clean up.....

I want a simple server GUI VNC system.  Sadly most the instructions on the net do not seem to meet my needs.

	*  Install a GUI
		*  A light desktop system, e.g. xfce
		*  The x11 windows manager system</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:email_server?rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-03-24T08:01:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree - Email Server Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:email_server?rev=1711267281&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux mail server email postfix dovecot emailserver debian ubuntu horde postfixadmin admin clamav apache roundcube webmail certbot certificate

KPTree - Email Server Setup

Email Server Notes

Setting up the email server on my home server was probably the most difficult task. Email server setup is intricate, risky and involves significant commitment and effort to setup reliably and maintain.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:media_vm_setup?rev=1642222187&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2022-01-15T04:49:47+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KPTree Torrent VM Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:media_vm_setup?rev=1642222187&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>deluge torrent server openvpn btguard nftables iptables systemd virtual machine linux ubuntu

KPTree Torrent VM Setup

Deluge Headless setup

The main reference used is Havetheknowhow.com, specifically for the deluge headless setup, Havetheknowhow.com - How to install Deluge Headless. The Deluge support page is also a root source of knowledge Deluge systemd. Whatbox Deluge also has some interesting dialog.

If installing on a virtual machine (VM) it is important to also have set up the NFS to al…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:vim?rev=1711260280&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-03-24T06:04:40+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VIM Editor</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:vim?rev=1711260280&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>vim neovim command linux debian text editor setup customise customisation cheatsheet

VIM Editor

When using sudo vim consider sudo -E. The -E flag to retain the user environment variables for vim.

VIM Customisation

~/.vimrc

colorscheme desert
set nocompatible
syntax on
set number relativenumber
set autoindent expandtab tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
set cursorline
set cursorcolumn
set shiftwidth=2
set tabstop=2
set expandtab</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:kvm?rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-02-08T09:11:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>KVM Setup</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:kvm?rev=1739005865&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>server kvm virtual command debian machine qemu virsh qcow linux command setup nbd network block device

KVM Setup

I original setup my main server and virual machines all with Ubuntu.  However I have started using Debian and find it leaner than Ubuntu. I am slowly moving my various servers and virtual machines to Debian.

	* Install And Configure KVM In Ubuntu 20.04 Headless Server
	* Installing KVM on Debian 10
	* How To Install KVM Hypervisor on Debian 12|11|10
	* How to install KVM server on …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:snapraid?rev=1772716852&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-05T13:20:52+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>snapraid</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:snapraid?rev=1772716852&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>snapraid linux

snapraid

I have been using snapraid since circa 2015 for my main first past redundancy.  I have a second home server used as a backup server that weekly backs up using restic.

The main snapraid commands I use are:
sudo snapraid sync to sync the files that have changes since last sync.  I usually do this weekly, manually.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:misc?rev=1759124159&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T05:35:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Commonly used commands and scripts</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:home_server_setup:other_services:misc?rev=1759124159&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux dmesg command systemd journal journalctl tzdata timezone apt upgrade update install remove crontab man apropos tldr ip tc systemctl journalctl pbcopy pbpaste copy paste

Commonly used commands and scripts

dmesg

sudo dmesg lists the OS boot messages between grub and os up.
sudo dmesg --level=emerg,alert,crit,err,warn,notice,debug give a more succinct list of focus potential problem issues.

	* emerg - system is unusable</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:dokuwiki_setup?rev=1759144931&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-29T11:22:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>dokuwiki setup notes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.kptree.net/home_server:dokuwiki_setup?rev=1759144931&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>linux wiki dokuwiki server plugin markdown

dokuwiki setup notes

Also see notes on setting up Docker Dokuwiki container

	*  Dokuwiki home page
	*  Dokuwiki Installation instructions
	*  Upgrading Dokuwiki
	*  DokuWiki Manual
		*  Docuwiki maintenance
		*  How to backup DokuWiki?
		*  How to move DokuWiki from one Server to another?


dokuwiki backup

Back-ups placed here: &#039;/media/disk1/KarlData/Karl Data 2/dokuwiki_backups/&#039; and named KPtreeWiki-backup_yyyy-mm-dd.

e.g. sudo tar zcpfv &#039;/media/…</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
