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linux_router:ipoe [2022-12-29 Thu wk52 16:23] – [ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes] baumkplinux_router:ipoe [2025-01-04 Sat wk01 18:36] (current) – [References] baumkp
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 {{tag>linux router bridged modem ISP IPoE mtu dns dhcp}} {{tag>linux router bridged modem ISP IPoE mtu dns dhcp}}
- =====ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes===== +=====ISP IPoE DHCP Setup Notes===== 
-Notes on Setting up a Linux router for IPoE DHCP instead of PPPoE.+Notes on Setting up a Linux router for IPoE DHCP.
  
-After a few years of reasonable successful use of bridged VDSL modem with Linux Router running pppoe and nftables my ISP informed me that they do not use authentication on the connection with username and password. In fact they mention they used dhcp IPoE instead of PPPoE.  I set up my spare modem as they described and it worked straight way. When I tried my Linux router with bridge modem it no longer worked, until I removed the password and user name. It actually seems to use default username and password in the pppoe software that seemed to function.+++++old, tldr;| 
 +After a few years of reasonable successful use of bridged VDSL modem with Linux Router running pppoe and nftables my ISP informed me that they do not use authentication on the connection with username and password. In fact they mention they used dhcp IPoE as well as PPPoE.  I set up my spare modem as they described and it worked straight way. When I tried my Linux router with bridge modem it no longer worked, until I removed the password and user name. It actually seems to use default username and password in the pppoe software that seemed to function.
  
-I investigated this ISP dhcp setup and came up with the other term IPoE.  All a bit strange really, as dhcp is used on most networks to allow automatic configuration of network IP addresses and most IP traffic is over Ethernet.  This needs to be taken in context of ISP access PPPoE versus IPoE using DHCP.+I investigated this ISP dhcp setup and came up with the other term IPoE.  All a bit strange really, as dhcp is used on most networks to allow automatic configuration of network IP addresses and most IP traffic is over Ethernet.  This needs to be taken in context of ISP access PPPoE versus IPoE using DHCP.  ++++
  
 There is not much information on how to make this work. There is not much information on how to make this work.
  
-I use the RJ45 ethernet interface call eno1.  In my netplan configuration file, ''/etc/netplan/network.yaml'', ++++the following was made:| <code>+I use the RJ45 ethernet interface called eno1.  In my netplan configuration file, ''/etc/netplan/network.yaml'', ++++the following was made:| <code>
 ethernets ethernets
     eno1: #start for pppoe and setup modem IP access     eno1: #start for pppoe and setup modem IP access
Line 33: Line 34:
        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever </code>++++        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever </code>++++
 So the networkd builtin dhcpd would seem to be functional.  So the networkd builtin dhcpd would seem to be functional. 
-The ''networkctl status eno1''++++-| + 
-<code>2: eno1                                                                      +The ''networkctl status eno1'' 
 +++++-|<code>2: eno1                                                                      
                      Link File: /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link                      Link File: /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
                   Network File: /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-eno1.network                   Network File: /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-eno1.network
Line 60: Line 62:
                                 8.8.4.4                                 8.8.4.4
                DHCP4 Client ID: IAID:0xb6220feb/DUID                DHCP4 Client ID: IAID:0xb6220feb/DUID
-             DHCP6 Client DUID: DUID-EN/Vendor:0000ab112278b955a63a0f690000</code>+             DHCP6 Client DUID: DUID-EN/Vendor:0000ab112278b955a63a0f690000</code>++++
  
-===dhclient=== +====dhclient==== 
-The following dhclient commands are used to manual control dhcp connections.  Note however this does not work with the built-in systemd-networkd dhcpd functionality (see man systemd-networkd, networkctl and systemd.netdev). ++++TLDR:|+The following dhclient commands are used to manual control dhcp connections.  It looks like Debian used ISC-dhclient for automatic Ip assignment. 
 +++++tldr:|
   *To remove existing connected dhcp leased connections on eno1: ''sudo dhclient -r eno1'', note this also seems to remove static IP addresses.   *To remove existing connected dhcp leased connections on eno1: ''sudo dhclient -r eno1'', note this also seems to remove static IP addresses.
   *It is under stop the ''-x'' removes the local dhcp connection, but does not contact the upstream DHCP serve to remove lease, e.g. ''sudo dhclient -x eno1''    *It is under stop the ''-x'' removes the local dhcp connection, but does not contact the upstream DHCP serve to remove lease, e.g. ''sudo dhclient -x eno1'' 
Line 69: Line 72:
 ++++ ++++
  
-===dhclient@.service=== +++++dhclient negoitiation|
-''sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/dhclient@.service'' ++++ dhclient@.service| +
-<code> +
-[Unit] +
-Description=dhclient on %I +
-Documentation=man:dhclient(8) +
-Wants=network.target +
-Before=network.target +
-BindsTo=sys-subsystem-net-devices-%i.device +
-After=sys-subsystem-net-devices-%i.device+
  
-[Service] +''sudo journalctl -b | grep dh*''
-Type=forking +
-PIDFile=/run/dhclient/%I.pid +
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dhclient -4 -v %I +
-ExecStop=/usr/sbin/dhclient -r %I+
  
-[Install] +<code>Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.3-P1 
-WantedBy=multi-user.target +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr ifup[763]: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ 
-</code>+Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: Copyright 2004-2022 Internet Systems Consortium. 
 +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: All rights reserved. 
 +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ 
 +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]:  
 +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: Listening on LPF/enp1s0/00:e2:59:01:7d:ab 
 +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: Sending on   LPF/enp1s0/00:e2:59:01:7d:ab 
 +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: Sending on   Socket/fallback 
 +Jan 04 07:34:29 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 
 +Jan 04 07:34:37 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11 
 +Jan 04 07:34:49 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 18 
 +Jan 04 07:35:07 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 12 
 +Jan 04 07:35:19 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11 
 +Jan 04 07:35:30 kptr dhclient[763]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:35:30 kptr dhclient[763]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:39:48 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 
 +Jan 04 07:39:56 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 
 +Jan 04 07:40:06 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 9 
 +Jan 04 07:40:15 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 15 
 +Jan 04 07:40:30 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 
 +Jan 04 07:40:38 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11 
 +Jan 04 07:40:49 kptr dhclient[763]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:40:49 kptr dhclient[763]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:44:30 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:44:30 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPOFFER of 202.7.254.38 from 202.7.254.1 
 +Jan 04 07:44:30 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPREQUEST for 202.7.254.38 on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 
 +Jan 04 07:44:30 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPACK of 202.7.254.38 from 202.7.254.1 
 +Jan 04 07:44:30 kptr dhclient[763]: bound to 202.7.254.38 -- renewal in 264 seconds. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr sudo[2504]:   baumkp : TTY=tty1 ; PWD=/home/baumkp ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/dhclient 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on vnet0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPOFFER of 192.168.1.100 from 192.168.1.2 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.100 on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPOFFER of 192.168.1.102 from 192.168.1.2 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.102 on vnet0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPACK of 192.168.1.100 from 192.168.1.2 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: bound to 192.168.1.100 -- renewal in 953 seconds. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPACK of 192.168.1.102 from 192.168.1.2 
 +Jan 04 07:47:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: bound to 192.168.1.102 -- renewal in 754 seconds. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:37 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.3-P1 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: Copyright 2004-2022 Internet Systems Consortium. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: All rights reserved. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: Unknown command: --usage 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: Usage: dhclient [-4|-6] [-SNTPRI1dvrxi] [-nw] [-p <port>] [-D LL|LLT] 
 +                                            dhclient {--version|--help|-h} 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]:  
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: process and the information we find helpful for debugging. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]:  
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2587]: exiting. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.3-P1 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: Copyright 2004-2022 Internet Systems Consortium. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: All rights reserved. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: Unknown command: --usage 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: Usage: dhclient [-4|-6] [-SNTPRI1dvrxi] [-nw] [-p <port>] [-D LL|LLT] 
 +                                            dhclient {--version|--help|-h} 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]:  
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: process and the information we find helpful for debugging. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]:  
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2597]: exiting. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 
 +Jan 04 07:47:38 kptr sudo[2603]:   baumkp : TTY=tty1 ; PWD=/home/baumkp ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/dhclient -h 
 +Jan 04 07:47:39 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 
 +Jan 04 07:47:39 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14 
 +Jan 04 07:47:42 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14 
 +Jan 04 07:47:43 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:47:49 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:47:49 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 16 
 +Jan 04 07:47:53 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.3-P1 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: Copyright 2004-2022 Internet Systems Consortium. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: All rights reserved. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: Unknown command: --usage 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: Usage: dhclient [-4|-6] [-SNTPRI1dvrxi] [-nw] [-p <port>] [-D LL|LLT] 
 +                                            dhclient {--version|--help|-h} 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]:  
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: process and the information we find helpful for debugging. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]:  
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2639]: exiting. 
 +Jan 04 07:47:55 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 
 +Jan 04 07:47:56 kptr sudo[2645]:   baumkp : TTY=tty1 ; PWD=/home/baumkp ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/dhclient --help 
 +Jan 04 07:47:56 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 18 
 +Jan 04 07:48:01 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 12 
 +Jan 04 07:48:03 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 
 +Jan 04 07:48:05 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 19 
 +Jan 04 07:48:11 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14 
 +Jan 04 07:48:13 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 
 +Jan 04 07:48:14 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11 
 +Jan 04 07:48:23 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 9 
 +Jan 04 07:48:24 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 
 +Jan 04 07:48:25 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 9 
 +Jan 04 07:48:25 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 9 
 +Jan 04 07:48:32 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 2 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:48:54 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPREQUEST for 202.7.254.38 on enp1s0 to 202.7.254.1 port 67 
 +Jan 04 07:48:54 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPACK of 202.7.254.38 from 202.7.254.1 
 +Jan 04 07:48:54 kptr dhclient[763]: bound to 202.7.254.38 -- renewal in 285 seconds. 
 +Jan 04 07:53:02 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4 
 +Jan 04 07:53:06 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:53:12 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 13 
 +Jan 04 07:53:12 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 
 +Jan 04 07:53:15 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 
 +Jan 04 07:53:20 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 
 +Jan 04 07:53:25 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 17 
 +Jan 04 07:53:30 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 
 +Jan 04 07:53:39 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPREQUEST for 202.7.254.38 on enp1s0 to 202.7.254.1 port 67 
 +Jan 04 07:53:39 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPACK of 202.7.254.38 from 202.7.254.1 
 +Jan 04 07:53:39 kptr dhclient[763]: bound to 202.7.254.38 -- renewal in 274 seconds. 
 +Jan 04 07:53:40 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 12 
 +Jan 04 07:53:42 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp2s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 21 
 +Jan 04 07:53:52 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 15 
 +Jan 04 07:54:03 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:54:03 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:54:07 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp1s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:54:13 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:54:13 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:55:10 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:55:16 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 17 
 +Jan 04 07:55:33 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 20 
 +Jan 04 07:55:39 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 7 
 +Jan 04 07:55:46 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 18 
 +Jan 04 07:55:53 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 
 +Jan 04 07:56:01 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 
 +Jan 04 07:56:04 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11 
 +Jan 04 07:56:11 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:56:11 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:56:15 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 12 
 +Jan 04 07:56:27 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 7 
 +Jan 04 07:56:34 kptr dhclient[2507]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp8s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 
 +Jan 04 07:56:40 kptr dhclient[2507]: No DHCPOFFERS received. 
 +Jan 04 07:56:40 kptr dhclient[2507]: No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. 
 +Jan 04 07:58:13 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPREQUEST for 202.7.254.38 on enp1s0 to 202.7.254.1 port 67 
 +Jan 04 07:58:13 kptr dhclient[763]: DHCPACK of 202.7.254.38 from 202.7.254.1 
 +Jan 04 07:58:13 kptr dhclient[763]: bound to 202.7.254.38 -- renewal in 284 seconds.</code> ++++
  
-To reload the service files after any changes: ''sudo systemctl daemon-reload'' +====Firewall Modifications====
- +
-++++ +
- +
-===Firewall Modifications===+
 When using pppoe a separate device is created that can be used to filter against.  When using IPoE with dhcp same device reference is shared by the IPoE WAN link and the modem LAN web page link.  My modem is setup at 192.168.5.1. The fire wall needs to be modified to consider this shared device instead of separate one. Other than changing the $wan reference from ppp1 to eno1 the postrouting to the modem needs to be made IP range specific. ++++ e.g.| When using pppoe a separate device is created that can be used to filter against.  When using IPoE with dhcp same device reference is shared by the IPoE WAN link and the modem LAN web page link.  My modem is setup at 192.168.5.1. The fire wall needs to be modified to consider this shared device instead of separate one. Other than changing the $wan reference from ppp1 to eno1 the postrouting to the modem needs to be made IP range specific. ++++ e.g.|
 <code> <code>
     ip saddr 192.168.1.0/24 ip daddr 192.168.5.0/24 oifname "eno1" counter packets 68 bytes 4080 snat to 192.168.5.2     ip saddr 192.168.1.0/24 ip daddr 192.168.5.0/24 oifname "eno1" counter packets 68 bytes 4080 snat to 192.168.5.2
     ip saddr 192.168.6.0/24 ip daddr 192.168.5.0/24 oifname "eno1" counter packets 0 bytes 0 snat to 192.168.5.2     ip saddr 192.168.6.0/24 ip daddr 192.168.5.0/24 oifname "eno1" counter packets 0 bytes 0 snat to 192.168.5.2
- 
 </code> ++++ </code> ++++
  
- +====References==== 
- +  *Debian man for [[https://manpages.debian.org/bookworm/isc-dhcp-client/dhclient.8.en.html|The Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client, dhclient]] 
 +  *[[https://manpages.debian.org/unstable/ifupdown/interfaces.5.en.html#The_dhcp_Method|The_dhcp_Method]] 
 +  *[[https://www.computerhope.com/unix/dhclient.htm|Linux dhclient command]] 
 +  *[[https://www.computernetworkingnotes.com/ccna-study-guide/how-dhcp-works-explained-with-examples.html|How DHCP works Explained with Examples]] 
 +  *[[http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_DHCPLeaseRenewalandRebindingProcesses-2.htm|DHCP Lease Renewal and Rebinding Processes]]
  
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